North Dakota Mortgage Lending in 2025

Explore residential mortgage lending activity in North Dakota using official HMDA public records. Review underwriting credit decisions, borrower demographics, regional metro markets, and the most active lenders.

Source: Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC) / Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) • Dataset: 2025 Snapshot National Loan-Level Dataset • Updated: June 2, 2026 • Methodology →
State Profile ND
8,376 Loans Originated
• 4 Metropolitan Areas
• $2.43 Billion Originated Volume
• $265,000 Median Loan
Actionable Applications 9,802 +7.10% vs 2024
Approval Rate 87.73% -0.05 pp vs 2024
Denial Rate 12.27% +0.05 pp vs 2024
Loan Originations 8,376 +6.28% vs 2024
Originated Volume $2.43 Billion +12.20% vs 2024

Credit Decision Outcomes (2025)

Outcomes for 9,802 actionable applications (Actions 1, 2, and 3).

87.73%
12.27%
8,599 approved 1,203 denied
Action 1: Originated
8,376 (85.45%)
Action 2: Approved not accepted
223 (2.28%)
Action 3: Denied
1,203 (12.27%)
Action 4: Withdrawn (not in denominator)
1,884 —
Action 5: Incomplete (not in denominator)
445 —
How to read this: Approval rate uses Actions 1, 2, and 3. Actions 4 and 5 are excluded from the credit decision denominator. Read the full methodology →

How North Dakota Compares

Key metrics: North Dakota vs. U.S. (2025)

Metric North Dakota U.S.
Actionable Apps 9,802 5,197,320
Approval Rate 87.73% 82.12%
Denial Rate 12.27% 17.88%
Originations 8,376 4,052,301
Originated Volume $2.43 Billion $1.58 Trillion
Median Loan $265,000 $325,000

Lending Trends in North Dakota

Year-over-year shifts: 2025 vs. 2024

Metric 2024 2025 Change
Consumer Universe 11,448 12,131 +5.97%
Actionable Apps 9,152 9,802 +7.10%
Originations 7,881 8,376 +6.28%
Approval Rate 87.78% 87.73% -0.05 pp
Denial Rate 12.22% 12.27% +0.05 pp
Median Loan $255,000 $265,000 +3.92%
Dollar Volume $2.17 Billion $2.43 Billion +12.20%

Applications by Borrower Income (North Dakota)

Approval and denial rates across gross annual income tiers (2025)

Income Bracket Apps Approval % Denial %
$100k–$149,999 2,586 91.14% 8.86%
$150k+ 1,998 92.74% 7.26%
$50k–$99,999 3,751 87.60% 12.40%
<$50k 817 65.48% 34.52%
Income unavailable/entity 650 87.38% 12.62%
Gross annual borrower income relied upon during credit underwriting. Descriptive figures only; does not establish causation.

Metropolitan Areas in North Dakota

Top metropolitan areas ranked by total actionable applications

Metropolitan Area Apps Originations Approval %
Fargo 3,614 3,180 90.01%
Bismarck 1,783 1,550 89.12%
Grand Forks 1,153 1,017 89.51%
Minot 1,123 993 91.27%

Top Mortgage Lenders by Action 1 Originations

Institutions ranked strictly by total originated loans in North Dakota (2025)

Rank Lending Institution Originations Approval %
1 Gate City Bank 1,071 94.75%
2 United Wholesale Mortgage 704 91.73%
3 First International Bank & Trust 590 98.34%
4 ROCKET MORTGAGE 400 75.64%
5 FAIRWAY INDEPENDENT MORT CORP 365 96.82%
6 Town and Country Credit Union 323 97.29%
7 Bell Bank 296 95.51%
8 FIRST COMMUNITY CREDIT UNION 285 94.68%
9 Mortgage Research Center 272 80.59%
10 CAPITAL CREDIT UNION 209 98.12%

Methodology

Learn how HMDA credit outcomes, action codes, and consumer filters are computed.

Read Methodology →

State Directory

Compare mortgage lending patterns and approval rates across the 54 reporting states and territories.

View State Directory →

Download Data

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